Commercial and Corporate Law

Businesses operating in Türkiye need clear corporate records, enforceable contracts and practical dispute planning. We advise founders, shareholders and companies from establishment through restructuring and litigation.

How we can assist

• Company establishment and trade-registry procedures
• Shareholders' agreements and corporate governance
• Commercial contracts and transaction review
• Shareholder, director and partnership disputes
• Commercial debt recovery and litigation

How the process usually works

1. Initial assessment. We identify the parties, immediate deadlines, jurisdiction and the practical objective.
2. Document and evidence review. We examine the available records, explain gaps and identify evidence that should be preserved.
3. Strategy and action. We prepare the appropriate application, notice, negotiation or court proceeding under Turkish law.
4. Follow-up. We monitor service, hearings and decisions and explain the next step in clear English.

Important timing points

• Corporate resolutions, registry filings and commercial objections may have formal deadlines.
• Contracts and company records should be reviewed before a transaction or dispute becomes irreversible.

Deadlines depend on the exact decision, service method and legal basis. Please obtain individual advice before relying on a general period.

Documents to prepare

• Articles of association and trade-registry records
• Shareholders' agreements and resolutions
• Commercial contracts, invoices and delivery records
• Accounting records and business correspondence

Common mistakes to avoid

• Using generic contracts that do not reflect the transaction
• Leaving shareholder rights and exit rules undocumented
• Taking corporate action without the required resolution or registry filing

Frequently asked questions

Can a foreigner establish a company in Türkiye?

Foreign founders can establish Turkish companies subject to the applicable corporate, tax, banking and sector rules. The appropriate company type depends on the business and investment plan.

Should a shareholders' agreement be separate from the articles?

A shareholders' agreement can regulate commercial matters in greater detail, but enforceability and alignment with the articles and mandatory law should be reviewed.

Request an initial assessment

For an assessment of your matter and the next available steps, contact our office. Legal fees are agreed in writing and comply with the applicable Minimum Attorney Fee Tariff.

This page provides general information on Turkish law and does not constitute legal advice. Every matter must be assessed on its own facts and current legislation.